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Title An implementation of Stack datastructure
Author Sourav Datta
Author Email soura_jagat [at] yahoo.com
Description
Category C++ » Algorithms
Hits 377214
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#include <iostream> #include <new> #include <string> #include <sstream> using namespace std; #if !defined __STACK_H #define __STACK_H namespace stk{ class Stack{ private: int *p; int top,length; string str()const; public: Stack(); Stack(const int); Stack(const Stack&); ~Stack(); void push(int); int pop(); int get_length()const; bool is_empty()const; Stack operator=(const Stack&); friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Stack&); class StackException{ private: string desc; public: StackException(string exp){ desc="Exception : "+exp; } string get_exp(){ return desc; } }; }; Stack::Stack(){ top=-1; length=0; p=0; } Stack::Stack(const int size){ top=-1; length=size; try{ p=new int[length]; }catch(bad_alloc ba){ cout<<"Memory can not be alllocated "; return; } } Stack::Stack(const Stack &o){ top=o.top; length=o.length; try{ p=new int[length]; }catch(bad_alloc ba){ cout<<"Memory allocation failed "; return; } for(int i=0;i<length;i++) p[i]=o.p[i]; } Stack::~Stack(){ if(p!=0) delete [] p; } void Stack::push(int elem){ if(p==0){ try{ p=new int[1]; }catch(bad_alloc ba){ throw StackException("Memory fault "); } length++; top++; p[top]=elem; } else if(top==(length-1)){ int *q; try{ q=new int[length+1]; }catch(bad_alloc ba1){ throw StackException("Memory fault "); } for(int i=0;i<length;i++) q[i]=p[i]; length++; top++; q[top]=elem; delete [] p; p=q; } else{ top++; p[top]=elem; } } int Stack::pop(){ if(p==0 || top==-1){ throw StackException("Stack empty! "); } int ret=p[top]; top--; length--; if(top==-1){ delete [] p; p=0; } else{ int *q; try{ q=new int[length]; }catch(bad_alloc ba){ throw StackException("Memory fault "); } for(int i=0;i<length;i++) q[i]=p[i]; delete [] p; p=q; } return ret; } int Stack::get_length()const{ return length; } bool Stack::is_empty()const{ return ((p==0)? true : false); } string Stack::str()const{ // private member function stringstream ss; for(int i=0;i<length;i++){ ss << p[i]; if(i!=(length-1)) ss << ", "; } //ss<<" "; return ss.str(); } Stack Stack::operator=(const Stack &stk){ length=stk.length; top=stk.top; if(p!=0) delete [] p; try{ p=new int[length]; }catch(bad_alloc ba){ throw StackException("Memory fault in copying! "); } for(int i=0;i<length;i++) p[i]=stk.p[i]; return *this; } ostream& operator<<(ostream &o,Stack &s){ o<<s.str(); return o; } } // namespace stk; #endif

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