dictionary implimentation in C++ using Binary Trees - Data Structures Source Code in C++

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Home » C++ Home » Data Structures Home » dictionary implimentation in C++ using Binary Trees

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Title	dictionary implimentation in C++ using Binary Trees
Author	reedip banerjee
Author Email	vyomworld [at] vyomworld.com
Description	A dictionary in c++, where first, the dictionary is created by taking an input by the user for the words and their meanings.Next,these are stored in a binary search tree,aftre which the file is saved.From here begins the actual program.Try it out!
Category	C++ » Data Structures
Hits	450098
Code	Select and Copy the Code
#include <stdio.h> #include<iostream.h> #include <conio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include<dos.h> #define LEFT 1 #define RIGHT 2 struct node { char word[20],meaning[100]; node left,right; }; node maketree(char[],char[]); node treefromfile(); void filefromtree(node); void addword(node,char[],char[]); void seperateword(char[],char[],char[]); void displayall(node); node bsearch(node,char[]); void showmenu(); FILE file_ptr; void prog() { clrscr(); char word[20],meaning[100]; int menuchoice; node temp; temp=treefromfile(); if(temp==NULL) { printf(" File does not exist or dictionary is empty..."); getch(); } while(1) { clrscr(); showmenu(); scanf(" %d",&menuchoice); switch(menuchoice) { case 1:printf(" Enter word : "); scanf("%s",word); printf(" Enter meaning : " ); flushall(); gets(meaning); if(temp==NULL) temp=maketree(word,meaning); else addword(temp,word,meaning); break; case 2:if(temp==NULL) printf(" The dictionary is empty..."); else { printf(" Find meaning of : "); flushall(); gets(word); node t; t=bsearch(temp,word); if(t==NULL) printf(" Word not found..."); else { printf(" %s : ",t->word); puts(t->meaning); } } getch(); break; case 3:if(temp==NULL) printf(" Dictionary is empty..."); else displayall(temp); getch(); break; case 4:filefromtree(temp); exit(1); break; default:cout<<" Enter Again"; delay(1000); prog(); break; } } } void showmenu() { printf(" COMPUTER DICTIONARY"); printf(" [1]. Add a word."); printf(" [2]. Find meaning."); printf(" [3]. Display all."); printf(" [4]. Save and Close. Enter Choice"); } node* treefromfile() { node ptree=NULL; char word[20],meaning[100],str[120],i; int flags=0; file_ptr=fopen("C:\dict.anu","r"); if(file_ptr==NULL) ptree=NULL; else { while(!feof(file_ptr)) { i=fgets(str,120,file_ptr); if(i==NULL) break; seperateword(str,word,meaning); if(flags==0) { ptree=maketree(word,meaning); flags=1; } else addword(ptree,word,meaning); } fclose(file_ptr); } return ptree; } node* maketree(char w[],char m[]) { node p; p=new node; strcpy(p->word,w); strcpy(p->meaning,m); p->left=NULL; p->right=NULL; return p; } void seperateword(char str[],char w[],char m[]) { int i,j; for(i=0;str[i]!=' ';i++) w[i]=str[i]; w[i++]=NULL; //Append the null and skip the space. for(j=0;str[i]!=' ';i++,j++) { m[j]=str[i]; } m[j]=NULL; } void addword(node tree,char word[],char meaning[]) { node p,q; p=q=tree; while(strcmp(word,p->word)!=0 && p!=NULL) { q=p; if(strcmp(word,p->word)<0) p=p->left; else p=p->right; } if(strcmp(word,q->word)==0) { printf(" This word already exists..."); delay(1000); } else if(strcmp(word,q->word)<0) q->left=maketree(word,meaning); else q->right=maketree(word,meaning); } node* bsearch(node tree,char word[]) { node q; q=tree; while(q!=NULL) { //p=q; if(strcmp(word,q->word)<0) q=q->left; else if(strcmp(word,q->word)>0) q=q->right; if(strcmp(word,q->word)==0) break; } return q; } void filefromtree(node tree) { void travandwrite(node); file_ptr=fopen("C:\dict.anu","w"); if(file_ptr==NULL) { printf(" Cannot open file for writing data..."); } else //if(tree==NULL) { if(tree!=NULL) { travandwrite(tree); } fclose(file_ptr); //Close the file anyway. } } void travandwrite(node tree) { if(tree!=NULL) { fprintf(file_ptr,"%s %s ",tree->word,tree->meaning); travandwrite(tree->left); travandwrite(tree->right); } } void displayall(node tree) { if(tree!=NULL) { displayall(tree->left); printf("%s : %s ",tree->word,tree->meaning); displayall(tree->right); } } void intro() { int i; clrscr(); gotoxy(20,20); cout<<"DICTIONARY LOADING"; for(i=0;i<50;i++) { gotoxy(15+i,21); cout<<"???"; gotoxy(20,22); cout<<2*i<<"% completed"; delay(150); } gotoxy(20,20); cout<<"DICTIONARY LOADING COMPLETED"; clrscr(); } void main() { clrscr(); intro(); prog(); }

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