Linked List Implementation - List - Data Structures Source Code in C

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Home » C Home » Data Structures Home » Linked List Implementation - List

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Title	Linked List Implementation - List
Author	Dinesh Babu
Author Email	frndinesh [at] yahoo.co.in
Description	This is a very good Linked List Implementation Which every learner of Datastructures should Know
Category	C » Data Structures
Hits	398755
Code	Select and Copy the Code
Code : /* Header File... List.h / #ifndef _List_H struct Node; typedef struct Node PtrToNode; typedef PtrToNode List; typedef PtrToNode Position; typedef int ElementType; void MakeEmpty( List L ); int IsEmpty( List L ); int IsLast( Position P ); Position Find( ElementType X, List L ); void Delete( ElementType X, List L ); Position FindPrevious( ElementType X, List L ); void Insert( ElementType X, Position P ); void DeleteList( List L ); /Position Header( List L);/ /Position First( List L ); /Position Advance( Position P);/ ElementType Retrieve( Position P); #endif / _List_H / void FatalError( char ); void Error( char * ); -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- /* List Implementation --- Listl.c / struct Node { ElementType Element; Position Next; }; List CreateList( void ) { List L; L = ( struct Node )malloc( sizeof( struct Node )); if( L == NULL ) FatalError( "Out of Space !!!" ); L->Next = NULL; return L; } /* Return True if List is Empty / / Delete all the Nodes in the List Except Head / void MakeEmpty( List L ) { Position P,TmpCell; P = L->Next; while( P != NULL ) { TmpCell = P; P = P->Next; free( TmpCell ); } L->Next = NULL; } int IsEmpty( List L ) { return ( L->Next == NULL ); } / Return True if P is the last position in the list L / / Parameter L is unused in this implementation / int IsLast( Position P) { return P->Next == NULL; } / Return Postion of X in L; NULL if not found / Position Find( ElementType X, List L ) { Position P; P = L->Next; while( P != NULL && P->Element != X ) P = P->Next; return P; } / Delete first occurence of X from a list / / Assume use of a header node / void Delete( ElementType X, List L) { Position P, TmpCell; P = FindPrevious( X, L ); if( !IsLast( P ) ) / Assumption of header use / { / X is found; delete it / TmpCell = P->Next; P->Next = TmpCell->Next; free( TmpCell ); } } / If X is not found, then Next field of returned / / Position is NULL / / Assumes a header / Position FindPrevious( ElementType X, List L ) { Position P; P = L; while( P->Next != NULL && P->Next->Element != X ) P = P->Next; return P; } / Insert (after legal position p) / / Header implementation assumed / / Parameter L is unused in this implementation / void Insert( ElementType X, Position P ) { Position TmpCell; TmpCell =(struct Node ) malloc( sizeof( struct Node ) ); if( TmpCell == NULL ) FatalError("Out of space!!!" ); TmpCell->Element = X; TmpCell->Next = P->Next; P->Next = TmpCell; } void DeleteList( List L ) { MakeEmpty( L ); free( L ); } ElementType Retrieve( Position P ) { return P->Element; } --------------------------------------------------------------------- /Lmain.c / #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include "List.h" #include "ListL.c" void main( ) { int opt, data, x; List L; Position P; void Menu( ); void Header( ); void View( List L); L = CreateList( ); MakeEmpty( L ); Menu: Header( ); Menu( ); scanf( "%d", &opt ); switch( opt ) { case 1: /* Insert at First / printf( "Enter the data : - "); scanf( "%d" , &data ); P = L; Insert( data, P ); printf( "%d Inserted ", L->Next->Element ); break; case 2: / Insert after X / printf( "Enter the data after which you want to Insert :- " ); scanf( "%d", &x ); P = Find( x, L ); if( P == NULL ) printf( "%d not found in List ", x ); else { printf( "Enter the data : - "); scanf( "%d" , &data ); Insert( data, P ); printf( "%d Inserted ", data ); } break; case 3: / Insert at Last / P = L; while( !IsLast( P ) ) P = P->Next; printf( "Enter the data : - "); scanf( "%d" , &data ); Insert( data, P ); printf( "%d Inserted " ,data ); break; case 4: / Delete at First / if( IsEmpty( L ) ) printf( "List Empty " ); else { x = Retrieve( L->Next ); Delete( x, L ); printf( "%d Deleted ", x ); } break; case 5: / Delete at First / if( IsEmpty( L ) ) printf( "List Empty " ); else { printf( "Enter the data to Delete:- "); scanf( "%d", &x ); P = Find( x, L); if( P == NULL ) printf("%d Not Found ", x ); else { Delete( x, L ); printf( "%d Deleted ", x ); } } break; case 6: if( IsEmpty( L ) ) printf( "List Empty " ); else { P = L; while( !IsLast( P ) ) P = P->Next; x = Retrieve( P ); Delete( x, L ); printf( "%d Deleted ", x ); } break; case 7: View( L ); break; case 8: DeleteList( L ); printf( "List Deleted " ); getch( ); exit( 0 ); break; default: printf( "Enter a correct option. " ); } getch( ); goto Menu; } void View( List L ) { Position P; P = L->Next; if( IsEmpty( L ) ) printf( "List is Empty " ); else { printf( "The List Data are:- " ); while( P != NULL ) { printf("%d ", P->Element ); P = P->Next; } } } void Header( void ) { int i; clrscr( ); printf( " Implementation of List ADT " ); for( i = 0; i < 80; i++ ) putchar( 0xdf ); putchar( ' ' ); } void Menu( void ) { printf( "Menu ---- " ); printf( " 1.Insert at First " ); printf( " 2.Insert after X " ); printf( " 3.Insert at Last " ); printf( " 4.Delete at First " ); printf( " 5.Delete X " ); printf( " 6.Delete at Last " ); printf( " 7.View " ); printf( " 8.Exit " ); printf( " Enter Your Option: - " ); } void Error( char err ) { printf( "Error: %s ", err); } void FatalError( char *err ) { Error( err ); exit( 0 ); }

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